If you are faced with such an unpleasant phenomenon as a fungal infection, you need to start treatment immediately. Oh,how to cure toenail funguswe will discuss in this article.
First of all, you need to understand what fungal infections are. These diseases belong to the class of infectious diseases. Mycoses or infections caused by fungi are very diverse, but most commonly affect the skin and nails. Mycoses are contagious and spread from person to person.
Nail fungus
This disease (onychomycosis) is caused by a fungal infection that can be contracted from a sick person. This disease often spreads within the family because it is transmitted through common objects, such as slippers or towels.
The fungus loves a humid warm environment, so swimming pools, showers, gyms, baths are ideal places for infection. Predisposing factors for the disease are wet shoes and excessive sweating of the feet.
The fungus is a very hardy microorganism. They tolerate dry living conditions, temporarily stopping their reproduction. But as soon as the environment becomes favorable, violent life activities begin again.
If the nails are infected with fungi, they change their appearance. The color of the nail plate changes to white, gray, yellow, brown, green, and even black. Nails thicken, crumble, lose their natural shine. Thickening of the nail plate is a reaction to the multiplication of the infection in the nail bed. Keratinization increases and significantly interferes with treatment.
In advanced cases, the fungus affects the entire thickness of the nail. The nail begins to peel, crumble.
In order to make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a laboratory examination of samples taken from the nail.
Remedy for nail fungus
Topical preparations and oral agents are also used to treat nail fungus. External medications are ointments, creams, gels, nail polishes and special patches that act flaky.
Antifungal varnishes include joints that penetrate deep into the nail plate and nail bed. To use the polish, you must first cut off the affected area of the nail with a nail file and degrease it with alcohol.
Keratolytic ointments and patches are used to remove nail-affected areas of the nail. Under the influence of these means, the nail becomes soft and is easily removed for subsequent treatment. Patches and ointments contain antiseptic, salicylic or acetic acid. Antifungal components may also be included. A plaster is applied to the affected nail, and there is a layer of ordinary adhesive plaster and a layer of bandage on it. The bandage is removed after 2-3 days. The softened areas of the nail are removed and a new keratolytic patch is applied again. The treatment is carried out until the nails affected by the fungus are cleaned. Treatment with patches or keratolytic ointments is a lengthy process.
There are special kits for treating nail fungus. They include keratolytic antifungal ointment, a special nail scraper and a plaster.
Antifungal creams are indicated for use. The cream must be applied to the affected nails every day until complete recovery.
Internal medications
If the fungus on the nails does not respond well to treatment, in particularly advanced cases, the doctor prescribes antifungals - drugs in the form of capsules and tablets. These funds must be taken for 2 to 4 months. But many of them can have a negative effect on the human body precisely because of the duration of intake. Therefore, a new method of systemic treatment called pulse therapy was developed. The essence of the treatment is a gentle treatment regimen: two tablets or capsules a day for a week. Then you should take a break of 21 days. The general course of pulse therapy is 3 times for 7 days.
Antifungals prevent the recurrence of the disease and effectively fight the infection. The doctor prescribes the medication that the patient needs most.
Folk remedies to combat nail fungus
If the disease does not start, herbal remedies and herbal ingredients can be taken to help with the treatment.
- Grind peppermint leaves and mix with salt. Apply the composition on the nails and place between your fingers for one hour.
- 20 gr. pour half a glass of alcohol over the lilac flowers. Let it cook for two weeks. Rub the composition into the affected area several times a day.
- Mix butter and crushed garlic in a ratio of 1: 1. Apply to nails once a day with a bandage and adhesive tape. Change the product every day. Apply until complete recovery.
- It is recommended to walk barefoot in the morning dew. It is considered one of the best treatments.
- Mix garlic juice, pure rubbing alcohol and distilled water in a ratio of 1: 1: 10. Rub the composition regularly into the nails affected by the fungus.
- Fresh leaves of rows, beaten into a pulp, are applied to the affected areas for 1 hour. Apply the recipe until complete recovery.
- Pour half a cup of poplar buds with 0, 5 liters of vodka. Let it cook for 10-12 days. Make tinctures at night. The nails soften overnight. In the morning the nails should be cleaned of mild keratinization and the tincture rubbed in thoroughly.
- Wrap the affected nails with rubbed golden mustache leaves. Reinforce the wrap with cling film. The dressing can be done at night. In the morning, you need to clean your nails from softened keratinization.
Disease prevention
If you follow simple rules, then you will never come across such an unpleasant disease as nail fungus.
- Never wear someone else's shoes.
- Always dry your shoes when you get home.
- If you constantly visit the beach, pool, gym, then apply topical antifungal medications.
- At home, it is better to reject porous or fleecy mats in the bathroom, because they are carriers of infection, including fungus on the nails.
- If you forgot to change at home when visiting public places, and the antifungal drug ran out, treat your feet and nails when you come home with tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, propolis tincture.
Visit your doctor at the first signs of nail fungus. Even if you are wrong, do not regret the lost time, because there is nothing more important than your health.